The purpose of this seminar is to give you a good understanding of financial derivative markets and instruments and of the “mechanics” and applications of these instruments.
We start overview of derivatives and derivative markets and we explain the main characteristics of derivative instruments. We also explain the important differences in terms of liquidity, flexibility and counterparty risks between the two “market forms”: listed and OTC.
We then introduce and explain in turn the different types of instruments. We first look at futures and options. We define the instruments and we explain how they are traded and settled. We explain thoroughly how the instruments are priced using standard pricing models such as “cost-of-carry” for futures and the “black-scholes” and numerical models for options. We also show how to calculate important risk analytics such as delta, gamma, vega, theta and rho, and we explain how these analytics should be interpreted.
We then introduce Forward Rate Agreements, Interest Rate Swaps, FX forwards and Currency Swaps. In each case, we explain their time profiles, cash flows and trading and settlement mechanisms. We show how these instruments can be priced and valued using yield curves, discount factors and FX rates, and we explain how to assess their risks. We also present and analyse Caps, Floors, Swaptions and other types of interest rate options.
Further, we introduce and explain the mechanics of credit derivatives such as “credit default swaps”, “total return swaps” and credit options. We also look at structured credit products such as credit linked notes, leveraged credit-linked notes and CDOs.
Finally, we present and analyze a number of exotic derivatives such as Asian options, lookback options, barrier options, digital options and compound options. We explain the pay-off profiles of these options, and we give examples of their applications in trading, investing and risk management.