The purpose of this seminar is to give you a good understanding of “hybrid products” and of the pricing, risks and applications of these instruments.
We start with a general introduction, where we explain what is meant by the term “hybrid products”, and we give an overview of the different types of hybrids. We also give a brief review of some of the concepts (volatility, correlation, options, stochastic process and so forth) that will be used when analyzing the individual products.
We then set out to look at the hybrid debt/equity products. This category includes “traditional” hybrid products, such as preferred shares, convertible bonds, exchangeable bonds, but we shall also present and discuss more innovative structures such as Trust Preferred Securities that enhance the opportunities of issuers as well as investors, and more sophisticated products such as CDS/EDS, nth-to-default baskets and their repackaging into CDOs.
We continue to look at structures with multiple underlying instruments. Examples include basket options, options on min/max of N assets, best of equity / interest rate, interest swaps triggered by equity level, and debt products with FX components.
Further, we introduce and explain volatility products such the CBOE VIX futures, OTC variance swaps and option on realised variance, and thereafter, we take closer look at products that offer hedge-fund exposure, such as the constant-proportion portfolio insurance (CPPI) fund of hedge funds, and products for creating “portable” Alpha, i.e. Excess returns derived from an active fixed income strategy to a benchmark index that is replicated by means of swaps, options, futures, or other derivatives.
Finally, we present and explain the mechanics and uses of inflation-linked bonds and “CAT bonds”.