The purpose of this seminar is to give you a good understanding of the pricing and applications of generic swaps and more advanced swaps and of swap-related option structures.
We start with a general introduction to swaps and their “mechanics”. We explain the basics of swaps and swap terminology and we demonstrate how swap payments are calculated under different conventions.
We then explain and demonstrate how “generic” swaps are priced using market data and zero coupon analysis. We show how swap curves can be “bootstrapped” and how swaps can be valued using the resulting discount factors. We explain in detail how the instruments are valued for mark-to-market and risk management purposes, illustrated by lots of examples.
Having gained a good understanding of fundamental swap pricing, we then turn to examine a number of more advanced swap structures and their related option instruments. We analyze structures such as “Amortizing”, “Accreting”, ”Forward Starting”, “Arrears Reset”, “Constant Maturity” and “Differential” swaps. We also look at structures with embedded option features such as “Cancellation Swaps”.
Furthermore, we introduce a number of swap-related options, including Caps, Floors, and Swaptions. We explain the mechanics of these instruments and give an overview of pricing methods and models.
We then look at the applications of swaps and related interest rate options. We demonstrate how these instruments are used for creating synthetic cash flows (asset and liability swaps) and structured products, and we explain how the instruments are used for “trading” purposes and for managing interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, prepayment risk and other types of risk.
Finally, we explain how swaps and interest options are used as building blocks in “financial engineering” to create structured products such as “reverse floaters”, “bear notes”, “CMS floaters” etc.